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Home » Mac Blog » Sharing and Maintaining a ‘Master’ iPhoto Library in iPhoto 9.5.

Sharing and Maintaining a ‘Master’ iPhoto Library in iPhoto 9.5.

November 26, 2013 by Colin Kavanagh 14 Comments

Update 30/12/2014: I thought I’d add a summary of key points most people would need regarding iPhoto Shared Libraries, and the future of iPhoto.

  • If you’ve installed Mavericks (Mac OS 10.9), or later, then you have to update to iPhoto ’11 version 9.5. Versions prior to iPhoto 9.5 won’t work in Mavericks. If you’ve updated to Yosemite (Mac OS 10.10), then you’ll need to update to iPhoto ’11 version 9.6.
  • iPhoto 9.5 does away with the “Share my Photos” and “Look for Shared Photos” features. You can, however, “choose photos to share with an Apple TV”, via iTunes, But, you won’t be able to share your iPhoto Library with other computers, or look for other computers’ shared iPhoto libraries on your home network.
  • If you really want to continue sharing your iPhoto library with other computers then both you, and any other users wishing to access the shared library, will need to stick with Mountain Lion / iPhoto 11 version 9.4, or below.
  • As sharing iPhoto libraries is no longer a feature in Mavericks and Yosemite, if you’re looking to share photos between Macs, or multiple users, iCloud Photo Sharing (LINK) is the easiest solution, as long as you can overlook concerns over privacy, and you have easy / frequent access to the internet.
  • iCloud Photo Sharing requires Mavericks (Mac OS 10.9) or later, iOS 7, and iPhoto ’11 version 9.5 or Aperture 3.5. So, both you, and anyone you’re wishing to share with, will need to meet these minimum requirements.
  • Thankfully, Apple have put together a page detailing both recommended, and minimum system requirements for iCloud. Very helpful!
  • When someone shares a photo with you via iCloud Photo Sharing, the photo is optimised for the device you’re viewing it on. So, if you view a shared Photo Stream on a pre-Retina iPhone, for example, the resolution of those shared photos may be reduced. Just something to bear in mind if you intend printing your photos.
  • iPhoto, and Aperture are soon to be succeeded by the new Photos for Mac app.  The overall plan is, you’ll have all of your photos and videos stored in on place: your iCloud Photo Library (currently in beta), and you’ll access that library via the Photos app for iOS, and the soon to be released Photos for Mac. More info here.

Update over and out.

Since the iPhoto 9.5 update, the “Share my photos” feature is no more. It provided a convenient way to view shared iPhoto libraries hosted on other Macs, and move large numbers of photos, between Macs on the same network.  The shared library was also accessible from an Apple TV.

In versions prior to 9.5, going to the iPhoto menu->Preferences->Sharing offered the following options..:

iPhoto pre 9.5 Sharing options

 

With the ‘Share my photos’ option enabled, others running iPhoto (again, pre 9.5) on the same network would have access to the library.  The shared library would show up within another Mac’s iPhoto like this:

iPhoto shared library

And, since iCloud came along, there was also the options for Photo Stream:

iPhoto pre 9.5 Photo Stream options

..which provides a method for getting images to and from all your devices and libraries.  This required you had each of your devices set up to use the same iCloud account.

On iOS devices, Apple provided no means for browsing these shared iPhoto libraries. I’ve heard this could be accomplished by installing Plex Media Server on the Mac hosting the shared  library, and by using its companion app, Plex Mobile for iOS on an iOS device. Of course, you could always sync your iOS device via iTunes, and have select iPhoto Albums, or the entire library, copied to your iDevice, but on mobile devices we’d ideally want to avoid having to carry around everything.   Anyway, that’s how it could be / used to be done.  Moving on…

Looking for iPhoto help and tuition in or around the London area? Get in touch with Mac Thing!

Enter iPhoto 9.5: Goodbye shared iPhoto libraries.  Hello to ‘iCloud Photo Sharing’.

Bitterness aside for Apple removing the shared library feature without a word, we now have iCloud Photo Sharing.  So if we are to move on, we have to ‘think different’, as they used to say at Apple, and embrace it.

Update 4/6/2014:. I have to add a note here, just to simplify the matter. If you can put aside concerns for privacy, and embrace the cloud…:

Any photos that are precious to you, or that you would like to move to another device, just select them, hit the Share button and make a New Photo Stream. You’re creating a Shared Photo Stream. Just share them with yourself, by entering your own iCloud Apple ID. Add more email addresses if you like, but that’s optional. They’ll go up to the cloud and stay there indefinitely (or until you delete them). No need to worry about backups. You’ll then be able to access the Shared Photo Stream on all your other devices.

You can create a maximum of 100 Shared Photo Streams, which can each contain a maximum of 5000 photos. That’s a lot of photos. And anyone who has photos you want to get your hands on, get them to create, and share a Photo Stream with you.

Import the photos into your ‘master photo library’ at your leisure.

Update 2/6/2014. On the 2nd June 2014, Apple held a developers conference, and announced some changes in the pipeline when iOS 8 and Mac OS X Yosemite are released later this year. Enter the new Photos app, which will be making its way from iOS over to Mac OS, and iCloud Photo Library.

Every photo and video you take now lives in iCloud….at full resolution in their original formats, including RAW files.

We’ll get 5GB free storage, further storage plans start at $0.99 per month for 20GB. I’m not sure if this will affect Shared Photo Streams, and the free space that goes along with that, but the new iCloud iPhoto library will ensure images are kept at their full resolution. (As I understand it, if an image is shared with, and downloaded to, a device such as an iPhone, the resulting image is optimised, or reduced in resolution, for that device….).

Update over and out.

I work to the scenario of a typical family home, where there’s a desktop iMac that everyone uses and, on that Mac, everyone has their own User Account.  Dad, within his User Account on this iMac, has a large iTunes library, and collates family photos into a ‘master’ iPhoto library, also within his User Account.  That library used to be shared so all family members could access it.  But now that he’s updated to Mavericks and iPhoto 9.5, with ‘Share my library’ gone, what is he to do?

Each member of the family has their own Apple ID and iCloud account, which is a suitable arrangement, as the kids are all in their teens.

But, since iPhoto 9.5, Dad needs to revise the following:

  1. a convenient means for other family members to get their photos into his master library
  2. a way to share select Albums, or Photo Streams, to the Apple TV
  3. with the 1000’s of photos taken on his fancy camera, sort the good photos from the bad on his laptop, and copy over large numbers of images to the ‘master’ iPhoto library.

Having a look at the Preferences in iPhoto 9.5,  Sharing and Photo Stream has been replaced with a single iCloud panel:

iPhoto 9.5 iCloud Preferences

Note: On a ‘master’ iPhoto library, it might be best to leave that My Photo Stream option left un-ticked because, if the library is being shared around the home, it ensures that those lesser photos taken on your other devices are not automatically added and shared, and the carefully maintained library remains just that.  Photo Sharing, however, is a ‘curated’ stream of images.

1) Getting other family members’ photos into the ‘master’ iPhoto library.

Dad creates a new Shared Photo Stream for each family member.  Once the family member has Subscribed to the Photo Stream, they can then selectively add their photos to the stream, which will be automatically downloaded to Dad’s ‘master’ iPhoto library.

Shared Photo Stream set up

How to create a Shared Photo Stream.  Image courtesy of Old Toad

2) Sharing an iPhoto Library with an Apple TV

There are three sources for getting photos to the Apple TV.  Two of those sources are via an iCloud account: ‘My Photo Stream’, and iCloud ‘Photo Sharing’.  The other source is an iPhoto library (not stored in iCloud, in other words), shared using Apple’s Home Sharing, which is activated via iTunes using an Apple ID.

Sharing an iPhoto Library, with an Apple TV, only, is done through iTunes.  It doesn’t require iPhoto to be running, only iTunes. First you’ll need to ensure Home Sharing is enabled and you’re using the same Apple ID in both iTunes and the Apple TV’s Home Sharing settings.   On the Mac hosting the ‘master’ iPhoto library, you can enable both Home Sharing and “Choose Photos to Share with Apple TV” in iTunes from the File menu->Home Sharing.

iTunes Choose Photos to Share with Apple TV

 

Photo Sharing Preferences in iTunes

Photo Sharing Preferences in iTunes

And you’re not required to use iPhoto in order to share images with an Apple TV, a folder of images will do.

And instead of an iPhoto library, you can choose to simply share a folder of images.

And instead of an iPhoto library, you can choose to simply share a folder of images.

 

On the Apple TV, Home Sharing is set within Settings->Computers.

Note that, the Apple IDs you use for Home Sharing, iTunes Store purchases, and iCloud, on any given device, can be different.  I  mention this because this flexibility can be used to your advantage in a home environment.  Yes, it gets confusing.  Apple IDs are used for purchases and, other services, such as iCloud and Home Sharing, have to be activated, and ‘bolted on’ to an Apple ID.  Here’s an article on the matter that might help explain things.  But, in short, you might want to use the same Apple ID for Home Sharing on all your family’s devices.  But they’ll probably each want their own Apple ID for iCloud.  This is all a subject within itself, and best saved for a forthcoming article…

You can enable / disable both ‘My Photo Stream’ and ‘Photo Sharing’ on an Apple TV by going to Settings->iCloud->iCloud Photo Settings.

3) Copying large numbers of iPhoto images between two computers.

As an alternative to using Photo Stream to share large numbers of photos between computers, which could be a bit of a strain on your internet bandwidth (but, judging by Apple’s My Photo Stream and iCloud Photo Sharing limits, this is entirely doable, and won’t count against your iCloud storage space.), the best idea that comes to mind is as follows (remember, the scenario is that Dad, has a laptop which he uses to sort his 1000’s of images that he’s taken whilst on holiday, before copying the good ones over to his ‘master’ iPhoto library).

On his laptop, he sorts the best photos within iPhoto, organises them into an Album, selects the Album, and chooses File->Export.  He exports them to a folder on his Desktop.

Now, on the iMac that’s used by the family, he needs to enable File Sharing in order to connect to it, from his laptop, over the home network.  And, he enables Screen Sharing, too, just for convenience…  To enable File Sharing and Screen Sharing, go to the Apple Menu->System Preferences->Sharing.

 

File Sharing and Screen Sharing screenshot

 

On the left hand side, select, and tick the box where it says File Sharing, and make a note of your “Computer Name” and “computer-name.local” on the right.  Then, select Screen Sharing on the left, and tick the box. The default settings should do fine here (as long as Dad’s iMac User Account is an Administrator account).

Now, on Dad’s Macbook, in Finder’s Menu Bar at the top, he goes to the Go menu->Connect to Server, types in the “computer-name.local” of the iMac, clicks connect, and types in his username and password for his iMac User Account.  Once connected, he navigates his way into his iMac Home Directory, then drags the folder of images from his Macbook Desktop over to his iMac Desktop folder.

Once they’ve copied over, he can now use Screen Sharing from his Macbook to control the iMac screen (assuming nobody else is currently using it!) to import those photos into iPhoto.  In order to use Screen Sharing, and make it easy to access for future use, I recommend putting the Screen Sharing app in the Dock.  To do this:

In Finder , go to the Go menu->Computer, and navigate to Macintosh HD->System->Library->Core Services and locate Screen Sharing.  Drag Screen Sharing into your Dock.

In order to control the screen of the iMac from his Macbook, Dad clicks on Screen Sharing in the Dock, types in the ‘computer-name.local’, and types in his iMac username and password.  He can now control the iMac screen, launch iPhoto, and File->Import to Library to import those photos from the iMac’s Desktop.

System requirements

Embracing the future, and in order for all our devices to be ‘reading from the same page’, meaning having the ability to utilise iCloud Photo Sharing, all your devices will need to be updated to either Mavericks,  iOS 7, and of course, iPhoto 9.5.  Do check out Apple’s articles on iCloud: My Photo Stream and iCloud Photo Sharing limits and iCloud: iCloud Photo Sharing FAQ.

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Filed Under: Media Server

Comments

  1. Mark says

    November 28, 2013 at 5:26 am

    Great article! Of course it would be much easier if Apple reinstated sharing in iPhoto. From your article, it sounds like a computer has the ability to share an iPhoto library, since the Apple TV can see it. I wonder if there might be 3rd party solutions in the future that would solve the problem. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Colin says

      November 28, 2013 at 10:31 am

      Thanks for you comments, Mark. I’ve read that many were similarly disappointed with the updates to Pages, Numbers and Keynote, because features had been removed. And now some of those features are being reinstated in minor updates. So, perhaps if enough people send feedback via the iPhoto menu->Provide iPhoto Feedback then library sharing might make a comeback. You’re quite right, in that an iPhoto library’s ability to be shared is still intact, but only Apple TV’s are allowed to join the party.
      I have a feeling there must be a method to Apple’s madness here, though. If you look at the limitations of shared photo streams, you can upload thousands of photos in a day, and over time there’s no limits. And none of this counts towards your iCloud storage. Perhaps it’s a case of Apple pushing their vision of how the future should be upon us, in that, they don’t see internet access, bandwidth, and the like, as a constraint, instead being as an equally convenient means of shifting around large data (in this case, thousands of photos) as one might do on a home network. Still seems like a bit of a scenic route to me, though!

      Reply
  2. alex says

    December 7, 2013 at 5:12 am

    this new way is a serious pain in the a**.
    now i have to pump my thousands (read over 100 GBs) of pictures through iCloud…..

    this lack of a feature is enough to get me to seriously look for another photo solution entirely

    Reply
    • Colin says

      December 8, 2013 at 4:37 pm

      Alex,

      I don’t know what your specific requirements are, but here’s a few apps that might assist:
      SyncPhotos to sync 2 iPhoto libraries.
      iPhoto Library Manager which has lots of features for managing multiple iPhoto libraries.
      Also, AirDrop and DropBox might be of use.

      Do let us know if you find another solution!

      Reply
      • Alex says

        December 9, 2013 at 5:44 am

        Hi Colin,
        All of those options should work fairly well, I have explored all of them.
        The issue with syncing the many photos that I need is that one iPhoto library is in excess of 80 GB.
        When you’re trying to do this on a MacBook air with only 256 gb.
        It starts to become an issue when you start duplicating them between two different accounts.

        The issue is that this used to be an excellent feature and Apple specifically chose to remove it and reduced functionality, forcing you to use their iCloud option which inevitably will end up costing more because now you need either an iCloud account with a lot of storage or a Mac book with a bigger hard drive.
        I know iCloud won’t actually count the photo storage towards your iCloud data limit but when you download it twice between two different accounts on the same machine you end up with double the space usage.

        It is a regression in apples feature set

        Reply
        • Colin says

          December 9, 2013 at 5:00 pm

          Hi Alex,
          I totally agree with you with regards to Apple removing the feature. My fear is iTunes will go the same way…

          But, in terms of a solution, would sharing a single iPhoto library between multiple users on the same computer work for you? http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1198

          Or, if you want to selectively copy photos to the other user’s iPhoto library, would creating a Shared Photo Stream, and sharing it with the other user’s iCloud ID, work?

          Either way, i know, it’s a pain. You have your old methods which worked fine, and without a word they’re taken away!

          Reply
  3. Andrew Jung says

    February 27, 2014 at 12:28 am

    This is a major pain for me as it was a convenient way for me to share photos with my wife’s computer that didn’t support iCloud. Also why do I have to send my photos over the net to use locally? Stupid.

    Anyhow, there is one other option.

    Purchase Aperture for your master library, then you can use the merge library feature of the application to merge in changes for shared iPhoto libraries since the two library formats are unified. It is much quicker and can filter out duplicates and changes versions.

    Anyways, I know this is a late posting, but hopefully it helps someone.

    -aj

    Reply
  4. Andrew Jung says

    February 27, 2014 at 12:32 am

    Still this doesn’t help with my wife’s computer nor my Mac mini that can only run Leopard, which was serving as my “Apple TV”.

    Hate change but realizing that I have to start living with it or living behind the curve.

    Reply
  5. HarThoDav says

    March 22, 2014 at 3:22 am

    While I agree that forcing the sharing to occur over a round trip through the internet is not exactly the most sound of choices, it does create data redundancy, as it must be uploaded–successfully– twice; once to the iCloud service, once back to other macs. However, this also begins to invade privacy. I’m a private citizen with memories of my family that I’d like to keep within the family, not out in the open for some bureaucrat with an IT degree to play with. This is dangerous. However, if apple were to create a watered down version of their iCloud service that could be run on top of their OS, it might make some sense. Give people a choice between private and public for different pieces of data. If you redirect and point your iCloud to your own internal network, it will only work over the internal net. However, many HDD NAS companies and router manufacturers are adding the ability to link in to your home net and utilize it via VPN. This isn’t encrypted to the nines, but it is useable and keeps the functionality. Most offer the extra encryption for a service fee, or allow you to link through a service you select. This model makes sense. Forcing people to connect to a common service (i.e. a hackers wet dream) doesn’t make as much sense. It does make a big shiny bulls-eye.

    Reply
    • Colin Kavanagh says

      May 15, 2014 at 1:14 pm

      Thanks for your comment, HarThoDav. I understand your concerns, but try explaining the alternatives to the average consumer. I’ve set up a number of ‘master’ iPhoto libraries in the past and I’m now finding that, with Shared Photo Streams, these ‘local’ libraries are almost redundant, especially when simplicity is an important factor.

      As long as a family’s cherished photos are moved to a Shared Photo Stream, they will remain there indefinitely, and backing them up is no longer a concern. As long as those Shared Streams are only shared with individuals, and not made public, they should remain private. And, as long as the individual knows the difference between ‘My Photo Stream’ and Shared Photo Streams, it takes just a little effort to ensure their best photos are safely stored in iCloud.

      In a nutshell..:

      “How long are Shared Photo Stream photos stored in iCloud?
      The photos you share (and the comments or Likes associated with those photos) remain in iCloud until you or the contributor delete them manually, or until you delete the shared stream completely. ”

      “Do shared streams ever expire?
      No. Shared streams are removed from iCloud only if you delete the photo stream.”

      “Maximum shared streams an owner can share: 100”

      “Maximum combined number of photos and videos from all contributors per shared stream: 5000”

      So you could store a lifetime of photos in iCloud.

      My Photo Stream FAQs
      Shared Photo Streams FAQs

      Reply
  6. Tangier says

    May 15, 2014 at 6:20 pm

    I am going back to iPhoto.

    Reply
  7. Tangier says

    May 15, 2014 at 6:21 pm

    Sorry, I mean I am going back to JetPhoto

    Reply
  8. Steve Schmidt says

    October 18, 2014 at 5:16 pm

    I too was really disappointed that iPhoto 9.5 left out the local file share capability. I really need to start reading ahead prior to blindly upgrading so that I fully realize what I’m migrating into.

    Anyway, I have a solution or workaround for this issue that I hope might help others, that like myself, prefer to manage their photo database locally, create separate accounts for each family member, but want one master iPhoto library. Actually, the way I set my system up allows each user to have their own private iPhoto database AND be able to access the family master IPhoto database. Here’s what I do…

    (1) I move the master iPhoto database (iPhoto Library) to the /Users/Shared folder
    (2) I use Terminal to access this folder by:
    > cd /Users/Shared
    (3) I then change permissions so all can read and write on this shared iPhoto Library. Using Terminal again, I recursively make the permissions changes to the ‘iPhoto Library’ (which is just a folder) by…
    > chmod -R 777 ./iPhoto\ Library
    (4) Then I create a new user account that I call “Photos” (with an easy to remember password for the entire family to use)
    (5) I create an alias of the /User/Shared/iPhoto Library in the new ‘Photos’ account’s ‘Pictures’ directory where iPhoto expects to find it. (Create an alias by option-command-drag of the source folder to the destination. The alias will have a small curved arrow embedded in the icon to indicate it’s an alias)

    This way, all family members can log into the family account ‘Photos’ to access the master library, keep their own personal iPhoto Library if they want, and I can access the master library from my personal account (since I also am using an alias to the master).

    As an easier alternative, you could forego the creation of a separate account (i.e. Photos) and just have everyone use an alias to the shared master. This would only be at the cost of taking away the ability for each to have a private iPhoto library.

    This works well for me. For redundancy, I just use Time Machine to back up to an external hard drive. Bases covered.

    Hope this helps.

    Reply
    • Colin Kavanagh says

      October 30, 2014 at 12:54 pm

      Hi Steve,

      Thanks for sharing the information, it seems like a great system.

      If you’re just using one computer in the family, and you have a system that works for you all, there’s no reason at all to upgrade.

      But once one member of the family is lured by features such as having access to their photos across other devices, and contributing to shared albums, all over the air, then they’ll not only end up upgrading all their other devices, everyone else has to upgrade in order to join the party, and there’s no looking back!

      These days it’s becoming the norm for a person to have more than one device, to have access to all their ‘stuff’ across all devices, and be able to collaborate and share with others (family photo albums, for example). The simple way this is achieved is to store everything with one cloud service, or another (Apple’s iCloud, in my case..), and to have a solid internet connection at all times (!).

      Apple’s new Photos / iCloud Photos is currently in beta for iOS, looks very promising, and relatively simple to use. One has to come to terms with the ever-present privacy and security issues, and being tied into Apple’s ecosystem, along with its yearly storage / subscription costs.

      But, with our entire photo albums in the cloud, we can access all our photos across all devices, local storage and backup becomes less of a concern and, with Family Sharing, all family members will not only have their own photo libraries, but can also contribute to shared family albums.

      Point being, the changes didn’t stop at iPhoto 9.5, and it’s been a case of keeping up with further changes ever since. I would expect that, in a couple of years, as far as personal and family / shared photos are concerned, it should plateau, and we can stick with our devices and operating systems, with no further reason to upgrade. I mean, where could it go from there?!

      Reply

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